What happened on the 10th day of Muharram?

10 Muharram: Referred to as the Day of Ashurah (lit. “the Tenth”), the day on which Husayn ibn Ali was martyred in the Battle of Karbala. Shia Muslims spend the day in mourning, while Sunni Muslims fast on this day, commemorating the rescue of the Israelites by Musa (Moses) from Pharaoh.

Why is Muharram called Muharram ul Haram?

Muharram is also called Muharram-ul-Haram. For the Muslim community around the world, it is considered to be the second holiest month after Ramzan. The community believes that Prophet Muhammad, who was a messenger of God, called the month of Muharram the ‘sacred month of Allah’ and a divine one.

Who are the four imams of Islam?

THE GREAT EDIFICE of Islamic Law is held up by four towering figures of the early middle ages: Abu Hanifa, Malik, al-Shafi i, and Ibn Hanbal. Because of their immense dedication and intellectual acuity, these men enjoy recognition to this day as Islam s most influential scholars.

When did the split between Sunni and Shiite occur?

History of Sunni-Shiite Split The Sunni-Shite divide occurred in 632 A.D. when the prophet, Muhammad, died. 1  Sunnis believed that the new leader should be elected. They chose Muhammad’s advisor, Abu Bakr. “Sunni” in Arabic means “one who follows the traditions of the Prophet.”

When did the two main sects of Islam split?

The split between the two main sects within Islam goes back some 1,400 years. Though the two main sects within Islam, Sunni and Shia, agree on most of the fundamental beliefs and practices of Islam, a bitter split between the two goes back some 14 centuries.

What’s the difference between Sunnis and Shia in Islam?

All Muslims are guided by the Sunnah, but Sunnis stress its primacy. Shia are also guided by the wisdom of Muhammad’s descendants through his son-in-law and cousin, Ali. Sunni life is guided by four schools of legal thought, each of which strives to develop practical applications of the Sunnah. Who are the Shia?

What is the Sunni-Shia conflict in the Middle East?

The Sunni-Shia conflict is a power struggle for dominance in the Middle East. Sunnis form the majority of the Muslim population. Saudi Arabia leads Sunni-dominated nations.