What made Judaism unique in the ancient world?

Jews were monotheists—they believed in and worshipped only one god. This stands out to historians because monotheism was relatively unique in the ancient world. Most ancient societies were polytheistic—they believed in and worshiped multiple gods.

How did Judaism influence other societies?

It was the first religion based on ethical monotheism. Judaism influenced the development of Christianity and Islam, and had a major influence on Western civilization – Christianity, the eventually dominant religious faith of the West, was in large part a child of the Hebrew religion.

What are Jews beliefs?

Jewish people believe there’s only one God who has established a covenant—or special agreement—with them. Their God communicates to believers through prophets and rewards good deeds while also punishing evil. Most Jews (with the exception of a few groups) believe that their Messiah hasn’t yet come—but will one day.

What does the number 70 mean in Judaism?

In religion In Jewish tradition: Seventy souls went down to Egypt to begin the Hebrews’ Egyptian exile (Genesis 46:27). There is a core of 70 nations and 70 world languages, paralleling the 70 names in the Table of Nations. There were 70 men in the Great Sanhedrin, the Supreme Court of ancient Israel. (Sanhedrin 1:4.)

What belief set is shared by both Judaism and Christianity?

One of the most significant similarities between Christianity and Judaism is that both religions are monotheistic. The Christian faith, having had its beginnings within Judaism, inherited the belief in the same God, as they too were devoted to the God of the Hebrew people and of Israel.

What is significant about the number 70?

70 REPRESENTS COMPLETION, WHOLENESS, THE REAL THING.

Why did Moses choose 70 elders?

Jacob de Wit1737 In the top left-hand corner, a group of clouds indicates the presence of God. Moses was told by God to select 70 elders to receive some of the Holy Spirit conferred on him and to share with him the burden of ruling the people of Israel.

What are the main traditions of Judaism?

Jewish Holidays & Celebrations – List

• Shabbat. The day of rest and weekly observance of God’s completion of creation.
• Rosh Hashanah. The Jewish New Year—a holiday observed with festive meals and a day spent in prayer or quiet meditation.
• Yom Kippur.
• Sukkot.
• Shemini Atzeret.
• Simchat Torah.
• Hanukkah.
• Tu B’Shevat.