What was the main contention between Erasmus and Martin Luther?

Erasmus was an internationalist who sought to establish a borderless Christian union; Luther was a nationalist who appealed to the patriotism of the German people. Their conflict represented the clash of two contrasting world views—those of the Renaissance and the Reformation.

Was Martin Luther influenced by Erasmus?

Erasmus paves way for Luther The rapid and broad distribution of his ideas accelerated the Reformation. It was Erasmus, however, who provided a model for Luther in how to take advantage of this new technology, how to use print as “an agent of change.”

How did humanism influence Martin Luther?

Humanism gave Luther the chance to see an actual Bible and read the scriptures for himself. Humanism gave Luther the ability to fluently communicate his findings and debate intellectually his standings.

What role did Martin Luther and his ideas play in the Reformation?

His writings were responsible for fractionalizing the Catholic Church and sparking the Protestant Reformation. His central teachings, that the Bible is the central source of religious authority and that salvation is reached through faith and not deeds, shaped the core of Protestantism.

What are the main ideas of Erasmus?

He embraced the humanistic belief in an individual’s capacity for self-improvement and the fundamental role of education in raising human beings above the level of brute animals. The thrust of Erasmus’ educational programme was the promotion of docta pietas, learned piety, or what he termed the “philosophy of Christ”.

Which ruler gave Martin Luther a formal hearing at the Diet of Worms in 1521?

In January 1521, Pope Leo X excommunicated Luther. Three months later, Luther was called to defend his beliefs before Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms, where he was famously defiant. For his refusal to recant his writings, the emperor declared him an outlaw and a heretic.

Was Martin Luther a humanist?

Though never truly a humanist, Luther quickly began using its tools and perspectives in developing his own scholarship. In association with Melanchthon and Spalatin, he encouraged Greek and Hebrew studies and furthered other humanist curricular reforms.

What is the most important legacy of reformation?

The Reformation’s legacy has been hotly debated. It has been credited with increasing literacy rates, improving the lives of women, birthing modern capitalism, advancing the scientific revolution, and giving rise to the Protestant work ethic.

How did Erasmus impact the world?

Using the philological methods pioneered by Italian humanists, Erasmus helped lay the groundwork for the historical-critical study of the past, especially in his studies of the Greek New Testament and the Church Fathers.

Why can Erasmus be called a humanist?

Who protected Martin Luther after the Diet of Worms?

Frederick
At a crucial period for the early Reformation, Frederick protected Luther from the Pope and the emperor, and took him into custody at the Wartburg castle after the Diet of Worms (1521), which put Luther under the imperial ban.

Who was the most famous humanist in the Renaissance?

Petrarch
Petrarch is often considered the founder of Humanism. Petrarch’s sonnets were admired and imitated throughout Europe during the Renaissance and became a model for lyrical poetry. In the 16th century, Pietro Bembo created the model for the modern Italian language based on Petrarch’s works.

Why did tetzel sell indulgences?

Tetzel was known for granting indulgences on behalf of the Catholic Church in exchange for money, which are claimed to allow a remission of temporal punishment due to sin, the guilt of which has been forgiven, a position heavily challenged by Martin Luther.