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Who are the clergy class ninth?

Who are the clergy class ninth?

Clergy were the group of persons who were invested with special functions in the church, e.g. fathers, and other members of church.

Who were the clergy in the French Revolution?

Before the revolution, French society was divided into three estates or orders. The First Estate contained around 130,000 ordained members of the Catholic church: from archbishops and bishops down to parish priests, monks, friars and nuns. The First Estate occupied a prestigious place in the social order.

Who were known as the First Estate?

The First Estate was the clergy, who were people, including priests, who ran both the Catholic church and some aspects of the country. In addition to keeping registers of births, deaths and marriages, the clergy also had the power to levy a 10% tax known as the tithe.

Who enjoyed privileges by birth?

The members of the first two estates, that is, the clergy and the nobility, enjoyed certain privileges by birth. The most important of these was exemption from paying taxes to the state.

What was taille Class 9?

Taille is known as the direct tax. The indirect taxes were levied on articles such as salt or tobacco.

Who was the reign of terror against?

The Reign of Terror (September 5, 1793 – July 28, 1794), also known as The Terror, was a period of violence during the French Revolution incited by conflict between two rival political factions, the Girondins (moderate republicans) and the Jacobins (radical republicans), and marked by mass executions of “the enemies of …

What were the 3 social classes in France?

France under the Ancien Régime (before the French Revolution) divided society into three estates: the First Estate (clergy); the Second Estate (nobility); and the Third Estate (commoners).

Why was the First Estate discontent?

All 3 classes were unhappy, the 1st and 2nd Estates disliked the power of the kings, the bourgoisie resented the nobles because they had to pay taxes and had no voice in gov’t, and the peasants were miserable with taxes, rent, and no hope of change.

Which is states injoy privileges by birth?

Answer: First two estates, that is, the clergy and the nobility enjoyed certain privileges by birth. They were exempt from paying taxes. The Third estate comprises of businessmen, merchants, Peasants and artisans, labours had to pay taxes to the state.

What was the most important privileges enjoyed by the first two states?

The important privilege enjoyed by the members of the first two estates was their exemption from paying taxes to the state.

Why was Bastille hated by all Class 9?

Bastille was hated by all, because it stood for the despotic power of the king. The fortress was demolished and its stone fragments were sold in the markets to all those who wished to keep a souvenir of its destruction.

What did Bastille symbolize Class 9?

The aftermath of the storming of Bastille led to the series of events to overthrow the king Louis XVI and the French revolution. Therefore the Bastille symbolises the despotic rule of Louis XVI and became a symbol of social injustice, absolute monarchy and inequality.

Who is middle class in France?

In the eighteenth century, many persons who belonged to third estate and earned their wealth through overseas trade and manufacturing goods, were termed as middle class. It was a new social group, which also comprised of court officials, lawyers and administrative officials.

What was the French middle class called?

Bourgeoisie
Bourgeoisie, the social order that is dominated by the so-called middle class.

Did the 1st estate pay taxes?

They were virtually exempt from paying taxes of any kind. They collected rent from the peasant population who lived on their lands. They also collected taxes on salt, cloth, bread, wine and the use mills, granaries, presses and ovens.

What problems did the First Estate have?

One of the first issues that came up at the Estates General was how they would vote. The king said that each estate would vote as a body (each estate would get 1 vote). The members of the Third Estate did not like this. It meant that they could always be outvoted by the much smaller First and Second Estates.

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