Who was the last Khalif?

Abdülmecid II
Abdülmecid II, (born May 30, 1868, Constantinople, Ottoman Empire [now Istanbul, Turkey]—died August 23, 1944, Paris, France), the last caliph and crown prince of the Ottoman dynasty of Turkey.

Who was the Khalifa after Ali?

The inner circle in Medina chose Abu Bakr, the Prophet’s father-in-law and one of his oldest friends and allies, as caliph (in Arabic khalifah, ‘successor’ and ‘representative’). He died two years later.

Who was the fifth caliph?

ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān
ʿAbd al-Malik, in full ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān, (born 646/647, Medina, Arabia—died October 705, Damascus), fifth caliph (685–705 ce) of the Umayyad Arab dynasty centred in Damascus.

Who is the king of Islam?

In 629, Muhammad returned to Mecca as a conqueror. During the next two and a half years, numerous disparate Arab tribes converted to his religion. By his death on June 8, 632, he was the effective ruler of all southern Arabia, and his missionaries, or legates, were active in the Eastern Empire, Persia and Ethiopia.

Which is the best Islamic country in the world?

The largest Muslim population in a country is in Indonesia, a country home to 12.7% of the world’s Muslims, followed by Pakistan (11.1%), India (10.9%) and Bangladesh (9.2%). About 20% of Muslims live in the Arab world.

Which country is called the land of prophets?

Palestine is the land of prophets. Many prophets were born & died in Palestine, including Prophets Ibrahim (Abraham), Lut (Lot), Dawood (David), Suleiman (Solomon), Musa (Moses) alayhimu-salam.

Which Umayyad caliph is known as the father of kings?

With the exceptions of the latter and Marwan II ( r . 744–750), all the Umayyad caliphs who came after Abd al-Malik were directly descended from him, hence the references to him as the “father of kings” in the traditional Muslim sources.

Which jinn is most powerful?

Marids are often described as the most powerful type of jinn, having especially great powers. They are the most proud as well.

What if the Ottoman Empire never fell?

If the Ottoman Empire had never fallen, then there would still be trouble in the Middle East, only a different kind: The Arabs in the Hejaz and the Arabs in Syria were already looking for an opportunity to revolt against the Ottomans.

Why did Ottomans side with Germany?

Ottoman Sultan Mehmed V specifically wanted the Empire to remain a non-belligerent nation. However, he was more of a figurehead and did not control the government. Pressure from some of Mehmed’s senior advisors led the Empire to enter an alliance with Germany and the Central Powers.

Which country is known as land of milk and honey?

Israel
Israel is located in the Middle East, along the eastern coastline of the Mediterranean Sea, bordered by Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Egypt.

Which country is called land of thousand elephants?

Laos: The Land of a Million Elephants.