What are Muslims responsibilities?

Every Muslim is the recipient, guardian, and executor of God’s will on earth; his responsibilities are all encompassing. A Muslim’s duty to act in defense of what is right is as much part of his faith as is his duty to oppose wrong.

What is the Islamic concept of duty and responsibility?

The duty of an Islamic state is to establish Salah and Zakah. • Promote the right and forbid the wrong. • The state is responsible for the welfare of all its citizens – Muslims and non-Muslims.

What is social responsibility in Islam?

Social responsibility includes the connection of the people towards the community in which they dwell. It can also be called as the interest towards the affairs of the society and the active participation and interest to solve the social problems.

What is the meaning of zimmi?

pl. dhim·mis. 1. A non-Muslim subject of a state governed according to the shari’a who is granted the freedom to worship and is entitled to the protection of life and property by the state, although constrained to pay a special tax and not granted the full legal status accorded to Muslim subjects.

What is social and ethical responsibility?

Social responsibility is an ethical theory in which individuals are accountable for fulfilling their civic duty, and the actions of an individual must benefit the whole of society. If this equilibrium is maintained, then social responsibility is accomplished. …

What does Waqf mean in English?

1 : an Islamic endowment of property to be held in trust and used for a charitable or religious purpose. 2 : a Muslim religious or charitable foundation created by an endowed trust fund.

What is meant by zimmi and who were Zimmis?

Short Answer. Meaning of Zimma : Zimma stands for protected. It is derived from the Arabic word Zimma, protection. Who were Zimmis : Zimmis were those Jews and Christians who used to live under Muslism rulership. They paid a tax called Jaziya and gained the right to be protected by Muslim rulers.

What are the 5 important obligations of a Muslim known as?

In Islam, there are five key obligations upon each Muslim. These are also commonly referred to as the Five Pillars of Islam and consist of Shahadah, Salah, Zakat, Sawm and Hajj. These are the five basic principles required of a baligh (mature or adult) Muslim.

What did the non Muslims have to pay under Muslim protection?

Jizyah, also spelled jizya, historically, a tax (the term is often incorrectly translated as a “head tax” or “poll tax”) paid by non-Muslim populations to their Muslim rulers.

Are there any rights for non-Muslims in Islam?

The Shariah, which is the legal and moral code of Islam, does not confine itself to giving rights to Muslims only. One of its distinguishing features is that non-Muslim share many of these rights. As a matter of fact, the general principle is that non-Muslims have the same rights and obligations as Muslims.

How are non-Muslims referred to in Islam?

Muslim jurists refer to them in Arabic as mu’aahadoon, which means, “those with whom there is a pact”. 2) The residents of non-Muslims countries with whom Muslims do not have a pact of peace, or who may be at war with Muslims, who temporarily come to Muslim countries for work, education, business, diplomatic missions, and so forth.

Who is responsible for the actions of a Muslim?

As soon as one becomes mukallaf, one is responsible for one’s belief, words and actions. Before that, generally speaking, one is really neither a believer nor a disbeliever. But a Muslim’s child is considered Muslim, and a non-Muslim’s child is considered non-Muslim.

How does Islam treat people of other faiths?

One of the aspects constituting an epitome of this Mercy is the way the legislations of Islam deal with people of other faiths. The tolerant attitude of Islam towards non-Muslims, whether they be those residing in their own countries or within the Muslim lands, can be clearly seen through a study of history.