What are the sources used in Islam to make legal decisions?

The primary sources of Islamic law are the Holy Book (The Quran), The Sunnah (the traditions or known practices of the Prophet Muhammad ), Ijma’ (Consensus), and Qiyas (Analogy).

What is Islamic law system?

‘Islamic law’ refers to the diverse legal systems that have been and continue to be produced with the objective of being in accord with the Islamic faith. There are significant historical and substantive distinctions between ‘Islamic law’ and ‘Muslim legalities’ (the legal systems in use by Muslims).

How is the Quran used in legal thinking?

Answer: The last Holy Book from Allah the Quran sends to His last messenger Holy Prophet (S.A.W) for the whole mankind. The Holy Quran is the first primary source of law in Islamic Legal thinking and Islamic law. It is the fundamental source from which all principals, ordinances and injunctions of Islam are drawn.

What are the two primary sources of Islamic legal thinking?

There are two primary sources of Islamic law. They are the Qu’ran and the Sunnah.

What are the three sources of authority in Islam?

Sources of wisdom and authority in Islamic sacred texts. In this article Dr Mustafa Shah outlines some of the most important textual sources of wisdom and authority in Islam, in both Sunni and Shi’a traditions. Among them are hadith, sunnah, shari’ah, tafsīr and kalam.

What are the 2 main branches within Islam?

Though the two main sects within Islam, Sunni and Shia, agree on most of the fundamental beliefs and practices of Islam, a bitter split between the two goes back some 14 centuries. The divide originated with a dispute over who should succeed the Prophet Muhammad as leader of the Islamic faith he introduced.

What are the five categories of Sharia law?

The Sharia regulates all human actions and puts them into five categories: obligatory, recommended, permitted, disliked or forbidden.

What is ijma and Qiyas in Islam?

The primary sources, accepted universally by all Muslims, are the Qur’an and the Sunnah. It is however, in fields that they are silent that the secondary sources are to be used, thus the Ijma (consensus of opinion of scholars) and the Qiyas (laws derived through analogical deduction -analogy).

What is ijma and its examples?

Ijma’ can only occur after the demise of Prophet (s.a.w) because he is the highest authority of Islamic Law at that time. EXAMPLE OF IJMA’ •1- THE COMPILATION OF AL-QURAN INTO A MUSHAF -AL-QURAN THAT HAVE BEEN COMPILE AND USE BY US NOWADAYS IS THE RESULT OF IJMA’.

What is the second source of Islamic law?

Sunnah is the second source of Islamic law. Sunnah is Arabic word which means ‘method’. It was applied by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as a legal term to represent what he said, did and agreed to. Its authority is derived from the text of Quran.

What is the difference between Quran and sunnah?

What is the Difference Between Quran and Sunnah? Quran is the divine book of law which declares the commands and prohibitions of Islam. However, sunnah is the practice of these laws by Prophet Muhammad (pbuh).

What are the five sources of authority in Islam?

These include:

• sacred texts.
• founders of the faith.
• religious principles or rules.
• faith community leaders.
• religious tradition.
• other people in the faith community.

  What is Qiyas example?

  An example of the use of qiyās is the case of the ban on selling or buying of goods after the last call for Friday prayers until the end of the prayer stated in the Quran 62:9. By analogy this prohibition is extended to other transactions and activities such as agricultural work and administration.

  What is ijma example?

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