What caused the 1979 Islamic revolution in Iran?

Its causes continue to be the subject of historical debate and are believed to have stemmed partly from a conservative backlash opposing the westernization, modernization and secularization efforts of the Western-backed Shah, as well as from a more popular reaction to social injustice and other shortcomings of the …

Where did the Islamic revolution take place?

The Islamic Revolution occurred in 1979, in the Muslim majority country of Iran. Islamist revolutionaries opposed the western secular policies of the authoritarian Shah of Iran Mohammed Reza Pahlavi.

What are the two main religious groups within Islam?

Though the two main sects within Islam, Sunni and Shia, agree on most of the fundamental beliefs and practices of Islam, a bitter split between the two goes back some 14 centuries. The divide originated with a dispute over who should succeed the Prophet Muhammad as leader of the Islamic faith he introduced.

What was the result of the Iranian revolution in 1979?

Iran voted by national referendum to become an Islamic republic on 1 April 1979 and to formulate and approve a new theocratic-republican constitution whereby Khomeini became supreme leader of the country in December 1979. The revolution was unusual for the surprise it created throughout the world.

Why did they rename Persia to Iran?

When Persia became Iran At that time, Germany had good relations with countries of Aryan descent. To signal the changes that had come to Persia under the rule of Reza Shah, namely that Persia had freed itself from the grip of the British and Russians, it would be known as Iran.

How did the 1979 oil shock affect the US economy?

It slowed inflation and the economy grew. It helped American businesses to grow. It lowered oil prices greatly over time.

What did Americans experience during the oil shock of 1979?

How did the 1979 oil shock affect the US economy? It caused inflation to rise and the economy to slow. What was the state of the economy when Carter became president? Inflation and unemployment were high.