What developments did Islamic scholars make in medicine?

Islamic doctors developed new techniques in medicine, dissection, surgery and pharmacology. They founded the first hospitals, introduced physician training and wrote encyclopaedias of medical knowledge.

What was the significance of Al-Andalus in the Renaissance?

Al-Andalus became a major educational center for Europe and the lands around the Mediterranean Sea as well as a conduit for cultural and scientific exchange between the Islamic and Christian worlds. Rule under the taifa kingdoms led to a rise in cultural exchange and cooperation between Muslims and Christians.

What did Islamic engineers build to store and move water?

Cisterns and underground ice-houses were used for storage. Various instruments were used to measure water flow, and the Nilometer built in 861-62 still stands on Rawda Island in Cairo.

Which were religious forces in the Middle East?

Three major religious groups (i.e. the two largest religions in the world: Christianity and Islam, plus Judaism) originated in the Middle East.

What three ideas did Renaissance thinkers focus on?

It is a complex notion pulling together three interlocking elements: a belief in man as a proper focus of study (in literature, art, philosophy, politics, etc.); a revival of the classical learning of the Greeks and Romans (for whom man was the only and logical focus of study); and the concrete work on reviving and …

What does Andalusian mean in English?

1 : a native or inhabitant of Andalusia. 2 : any of a breed of horses of Spanish origin that have a high-stepping gait.

What does Reconquista mean in English?

Reconquest
Reconquista, English Reconquest, in medieval Spain and Portugal, a series of campaigns by Christian states to recapture territory from the Muslims (Moors), who had occupied most of the Iberian Peninsula in the early 8th century.

What was the device gadget called that the Egyptians used to scoop water from the Nile?

History. The shaduf, or sweep, is an early crane-like tool with a lever mechanism, used in irrigation since around 3000 BCE by the Mesopotamians, 2000 BCE by the ancient Egyptians, and later by the Minoans, Chinese (c 1600 BCE), and others.

What is the House of Wisdom in Islam?

The House of Wisdom (Arabic: ﺔﻣﮐﺣﻟا تﯾﺑ ,romanized: Bayt al-Ḥikmah), also known as the Grand Library of Baghdad, refers to either a major Abbasid public academy and intellectual center in Baghdad or to a large private library belonging to the Abbasid Caliphs during the Islamic Golden Age.

Is the conflict in the Middle East religious?

However, Ahmadis are considered by the majority of Muslims as heretical. A major source of conflict in the Muslim Middle East is the divisive nature between the two main sects of Islam: Sunni and Shi’a….Islam.

What was the conflict in the Middle East?

The Middle East is in turmoil, with civil wars raging in Syria, Iraq, Yemen, and Libya. Hundreds of thousands of people were killed last year alone, and the number of children forced to fight as soldiers has doubled.