What traditions did the Yakama tribe have?

What was the lifestyle and culture of the Yakama tribe? The Yakama tribe lived a semi-nomadic lifestyle fishing, hunting, or gathering wild plants for food. The Yakama tribe lived in pit houses in the winter and and tule-mat lodges or tepees in the summer.

What are some of the beliefs and cultural practices of the Yakama tribe?

The Yakama believe that the Creator created the world and all its inhabitants. They believe that the Creator made laws that they must follow, and that he created the first man and the first women. Go to the Tribal Stories page to read the Yakama creation story.

What religion did the Yakama tribe practice?

In the early twenty-first century many Catholic and Protestant churches offer services on the reservation. The Indian Shaker Church is also a strong influence in Yakama religious life. Founded by John Slocum in 1881, this combination of Christian and Native American beliefs was introduced to the tribe in 1890.

What natural resources did the Yakama tribe use?

The Yakama Indians were fishing people. Their staple food was salmon. Yakama men also hunted for deer, elk, and small game. Yakama women gathered nuts, roots, and berries to add to their diet.

What are two things that happened during the Yakama war?

Outbreak of hostilities

• Death of Andrew Bolon.
• Battle of Toppenish Creek.
• Raid on the White River settlements.
• Battle of White River.
• Battle of Union Gap.
• Skirmish at Brannan’s Prairie.
• Conflict of command.
• Battle of Seattle.

What tribes live on the Yakama reservation?

The Yakama Indian Reservation is a Native American reservation of the federally recognized tribe, the Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation. The tribe is made up of Klikitat, Palus, Wallawalla, Wanapam, Wenatchi, Wishram, and Yakama people.

What is the Yakama tribe known for?

The Yakama people are similar to the other native inhabitants of the Columbia River Plateau. They were hunters and gatherers well-known for trading salmon harvested from annual runs in the Columbia River.

What did the Yakama tribe use for transportation?

The Yakama used canoes made out of lightweight birch bark to traverse the rivers. Horses weren’t available to the Yakama until after the colonists brought them from Europe, so the Yakima would just walk. Sometimes in the snow they would wear snow shoes to help them walk.

Can you visit the Yakama Indian Reservation?

In 1855, the 14 bands and tribes of the Yakama Nation ceded 11.5 million acres of that land to the United States as part of the Yakama Treaty. Most of the reservation is closed to non-tribal members and the Yakama are rightfully protective of their land, rarely granting access to visitors.

What was the main cause of the Yakama war?

When some of the Yakama warriors retaliated by killing miners in isolated incidents, Andrew J. Bolon, the Indian sub-agent at The Dalles, was sent in to investigate. When he too was killed, troops were sent into the Yakima Valley, starting the Yakima Indian War in October 1855.

What city did the Yakama attack in revenge of the treatment by the US Army?

The Yakama people were forced onto a reservation south of the present city of Yakima.

Does the Yakama tribe still exist?

The Yakama accepted their reservation and still dwell there today. In addition to the Yakima, some Paiutes and a few members of other tribes reside on the Yakama Reservation.

Are the Nez Perce still around?

Today, the Nez Perce Tribe is a federally recognized tribal nation with more than 3,500 citizens.

How big is the Yakama Indian Reservation?

1,371,918 acres
The Yakama Indian Reservation is comprised of 1,371,918 acres. The Yakamas ceded 10,828,800 acres of ancestral homeland to the U.S. government. More than 8,800 people are enrolled in the Yakama confederation of tribes, and there are more than 13,700 people living on or close by the reservation.

What language does Yakama speak?

Sahaptin
Yakama is a northwestern dialect of Sahaptin, a Sahaptian language of the Plateau Penutian family. Since the late 20th century, some native speakers have argued to use the traditional Yakama name for this language, Ichishkíin Sínwit.

What was the result of the Nez Perce war?

On October 5, 1877, Nez Perce leader Chief Joseph formally surrendered his forces to General Nelson A. Miles and General Oliver Otis Howard at Bear Paw Mountain, Montana Territory. This effectively ended the Nez Perce War of 1877.

Why was the Yakama War important?

Ceding in excess of six million acres to the U.S. government in exchange for $200,000, the Indians were promised that white miners and settlers would not be allowed to trespass upon their lands. When he too was killed, troops were sent into the Yakima Valley, starting the Yakima Indian War in October 1855.

Where do the Yakama live?

Washington
Yakama, formerly spelled Yakima, self-name Waptailmim (“People of the Narrow River”), in full Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation, North American Indian tribe that lived along the Columbia, Yakima, and Wenatchee rivers in what is now the south-central region of the U.S. state of Washington.