What two things did Pope Urban II want?

He promised forgiveness and pardon for all of the past sins of those who would fight to reclaim the holy land from Muslims and free the eastern churches. This pardon would also apply to those that would fight the Muslims in Spain.

What religion was the first Pope?

the Catholic Church
1st century According to Catholic tradition he received the keys of the Kingdom of Heaven (Matthew 16:18–19). Feast day (Feast of Saints Peter and Paul) 29 June. He is recognized by the Catholic Church as the first Bishop of Rome appointed by Christ.

What religion is the Pope?

Catholic Church
The pope (Latin: papa, from Greek: πάππας, romanized: pappas, “father”), also known as the supreme pontiff (Pontifex maximus), the Roman pontiff (Romanus Pontifex) or the Sovereign Pontiff (Summus Pontifex), is the bishop of Rome, head of the worldwide Catholic Church and head of state or sovereign of the Vatican City …

What reasons does the pope give for fighting for Jerusalem?

What were the different motives for the Crusades?

• To obey the Pope’s call to free the Holy city from the infidels and ensure access for pilgrims .
• To be forgiven for past sins .
• To see the world, have an adventure and prove their bravery.
• To get land overseas.

Who was the first black pope?

Wilton Gregory
Archbishop of Washington Wilton Gregory broke new ground by becoming the first US cardinal of African descent in a Vatican ceremony. Pope Francis also gave the title to 12 others and warned the group against corruption.

What is the Vatican 2 summary?

The Second Vatican Council (or Vatican II) was the twenty-first ecumenical council of the Catholic Church . It was convened by Saint John XXIII and lasted for four sessions from 1962 through 1965. It produced a series of documents to direct the life of the Church in the twentieth century and beyond.

Who was really the first pope?

Peter, traditionally considered the first pope. Among these, 82 have been proclaimed saints, as have some antipopes (rival claimants to the papal throne who were appointed or elected in opposition to the legitimate pope).

When did the streets run with blood?

They were massacred by the Turks. An army of knights followed, led by Godfrey of Bouillon (Frankish knight and another leader of the first Crusades), which massacred Muslims and captured Jerusalem in 1099. The Crusaders massacred the Muslims until, it was said, the streets ran red with blood.