What were the main social groups in Muslim society?

The Muslim society in the period under review was divided into four different classes; the nobility, the Ulema and other religious groups, slaves and lastly, the Muslim masses. The important groups of religious class included the theologians, the ulema, the ascetics, the sayyids, the pirs and their descendants.

How was Muslim society organized?

In early Islamic societies, pre-Islamic Arab culture was still very influential; the family was organized around a patriarchal clan with a common male ancestor. Families were led by the eldest male family member.

What were the four social classes of Muslim society?

The ashrāf group is further divided into four subgroups: (1) Sayyids, originally a designation of descendants of Muhammad through his daughter Fāṭimah and son-in-law ʿAlī, (2) Shaykhs (Arabic: “Chiefs”), mainly descendants of Arab or Persian immigrants but also including some converted Rājputs, (3) Pashtuns, members of …

What is Muslim based on?

Islam is partially based on the Judeo-Christian religions. It has a monotheistic (belief in one God) message, and follows some of the same principles as Christianity and Judaism. The followers of Islam, Muslims, believe in one God, Allah, and believe Muhammad was his prophet.

Do Muslims have a social structure?

The Muslim society had 4 social classes. The second class was people who converted to the Muslim religion. The third class was protected people which included Christians and Jews. Then the fourth class was for slaves the lowest class.

What are the main Muslim groups?

Though the two main sects within Islam, Sunni and Shia, agree on most of the fundamental beliefs and practices of Islam, a bitter split between the two goes back some 14 centuries.

How many Muslim groups are there?

1.8 billion Muslims
According to a report by the Pew Research Center, there are 1.8 billion Muslims worldwide (2015 est.). That number is projected to increase to 2.9 billion by 2060. Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, following Christianity. Indonesia has the largest following of the Islamic religion – 12.6%.

What are the different types of Muslims in the world?

The first division in Islam resulted in the Sunni and Shia branches. Sunnis make up between 84 and 90 percent of Muslims and are relatively comfortable following Islam in a secular society. They believe in a caliphate with a leader who is both spiritual and secular head of the Islamic world.

Are there social practices that are not required by Islam?

It must also be noted that certain social practices in some Muslim countries are not required by Islam, but have simply evolved in the course of time as a result of indigenous cultural factors. Islam differentiates between Muslims and non-Muslims and between the “People of the Book” (dhimmi) and others.

What are the four main branches of Islam?

The four main branches of Islam are Shia, Sunni, Wahhabi and Sufi. There are, however, over 150 different smaller sects of Islam in total, along with the semi-hybrid religion Bahaiism. The first division in Islam resulted in the Sunni and Shia branches.

How are social and individual justice related to Islam?

Social and individual justice are evolving concepts which depend largely upon a variety of external considerations. Above all, Islam seeks to inculcate within every Muslim the need to seek justice and to apply it to himself as well as to others.