Where did Islam spread during the Middle Ages?

From the 11th to the 16th centuries many thousands of Turks and Mongols migrated across the vast plains of Central Asia into the Middle East. They also adopted Islam. It stretched from India to Spain. Muslim traders travelled to places as far apart as the Sahara, South Africa, China, Scandinavia and Russia.

What affected the expansion of Islam to different parts of the world?

Trade played an important role in the spread of Islam in several parts of the world, especially Indian traders in Southeast Asia. The Timurid Renaissance and the Islamic expansion in South and East Asia fostered cosmopolitan and eclectic Muslim cultures in the Indian subcontinent, Malaysia, Indonesia and China.

What effect did Islam have on Europe during the Middle Ages?

War and conquest Large areas of Europe were conquered by Muslims. When these areas such as southern Spain were recaptured and placed under Christian rule Muslim customs and architecture remained. Christians were encouraged to go on Crusade to recapture Jerusalem from the Muslims.

What was Arab culture famous for in the Middle Ages?

During the high medieval period, the Islamic world was at its cultural peak, supplying information and ideas to Europe, via Al-Andalus, Sicily and the Crusader kingdoms in the Levant. These included Latin translations of the Greek Classics and of Arabic texts in astronomy, mathematics, science, and medicine.

Why did Historians call it the Dark Ages?

Another reason why the Middle Ages are often called the Dark Ages is because, compared with other eras, historians don’t know as much about this time. In some ways, this period of time has been lost to history. Many important records from this time have not survived.

What is the Dark Ages in history?

The Middle Ages, the medieval period of European history between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Renaissance, are sometimes referred to as the “Dark Ages.”