Who did Spanish Christians try to drive out their land?

Reconquista, English Reconquest, in medieval Spain and Portugal, a series of campaigns by Christian states to recapture territory from the Muslims (Moors), who had occupied most of the Iberian Peninsula in the early 8th century.

How did the Spanish Inquisition come to an end?

The Inquisition was definitively abolished July 15, 1834, by a Royal Decree signed by regent Maria Cristina de Borbon, during the minority of Isabel II and with the approval of the President of the Cabinet Francisco Martínez de la Rosa.

What led to the Spanish Inquisition?

The institution of the Spanish Inquisition was ostensibly established to combat heresy. The Spanish kingdom was unified with the marriage of Ferdinand II and Isabella I, and the Inquisition served to consolidate power in the monarchy.

How did the powers of popes and kings differ quizlet?

How did the powers of popes and kings differ? The Popes were the head of the Christian Church in Western Europe and since almost everyone in the Middle Ages belong to this church, the popes had great power. Kings ruled most of the states that were divided in to small states in 1000.

What are church officials called?

What are church officials called? Church officials are called clergy.

How did monarchs gain power over nobles and the church?

How did monarchs gain power of nobles and the Church in the High Middle Ages? Monarchs ordered a new law to be made that declared the Church as one under the king. A new social pyramid was set up and placed the king at the top.

What did the English nobles hope to accomplish with the Magna Carta?

Hundreds of years before American colonists revolted against the crown, rebel nobles in England drafted the Magna Carta to curtail the power of their own tyrannical monarch–King John.

How did the power of the popes and kings differ?

What were some results of the Crusades quizlet?

The crusades helped break down the power of the feudal aristocracy, and to give attention to the king and people. Many nobles who set out on expiditions never returned so their estate went to the crown. The cities also gained many political advantages from the crusading baron and princes.

What was the court created by the Catholic Church to find and try heretics?

The Inquisition was a powerful office set up within the Catholic Church to root out and punish heresy throughout Europe and the Americas. Beginning in the 12th century and continuing for hundreds of years, the Inquisition is infamous for the severity of its tortures and its persecution of Jews and Muslims.

How many were killed during the Spanish Inquisition?

Estimates of the number killed by the Spanish Inquisition, which Sixtus IV authorised in a papal bull in 1478, have ranged from 30,000 to 300,000. Some historians are convinced that millions died.

How did Castile and Aragon unite to form Spain quizlet?

The Future King of Sicily and heir to the throne of Aragon, He married Isabella to unite Spain forming the Kingdom of Spain. Jointly Assumed thrones in Castile in 1474 and Aragon 5 years later. She married Ferdinand to unite Spain. Her and Ferdinand helped centralize power in their realms.