Who is the first Muslim philosopher?

Al-Kindī, in full Yaʿqūb ibn Isḥāq al-Ṣabāḥ al-Kindī, (died c. 870), the first outstanding Islamic philosopher, known as “the philosopher of the Arabs.”

Can a Muslim be a philosopher?

Muslim philosophers both profess Islam and engage in a style of philosophy situated within the structure of the Arabic language and Islam, though not necessarily concerned with religious issues.

What did Aristotle believe in?

Aristotle believed the Earth was unique and that mankind was alone in the universe. His hypothesis behind this was that if there were more than one world and the universe had more than one object at the centre, then elements like earth would have more than one natural place to fall to.

What did Plato and Aristotle believe in?

In Philosophy Plato believed that concepts had a universal form, an ideal form, which leads to his idealistic philosophy. Aristotle believed that universal forms were not necessarily attached to each object or concept, and that each instance of an object or a concept had to be analyzed on its own.

What did Aristotle say about law?

The law ought to be supreme over all. Aristotle stressed that these laws must uphold just principles, such that “true forms of government will of necessity have just laws, and perverted forms of government will have unjust laws.” Aristotle held views similar to Plato’s about the dangers of democracy and oligarchy.

What did Aristotle and Plato disagree on?

Both Aristotle and Plato believed thoughts were superior to the senses. However, whereas Plato believed the senses could fool a person, Aristotle stated that the senses were needed in order to properly determine reality. An example of this difference is the allegory of the cave, created by Plato.

Who is Father of law?

Hugo Grotius