Who is the greatest philosopher in Western civilization?

Aristotle. Aristotle (384–322 BCE), who follows Socrates and Plato as the third member of the great triumvirate of ancient Greek philosophers, is arguably the most important thinker who ever lived.

Who is credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy?

Socrates
Socrates. A classical Greek (Athenian) philosopher credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy.

Who was the first philosopher in Western world?

Thales of Miletus
Thales of Miletus (l. c. 585 BCE) is traditionally regarded as the first Western philosopher and mathematician.

Who is the father of Western philosophy?

Socrates of Athens
Socrates of Athens (l. c. 470/469-399 BCE) is among the most famous figures in world history for his contributions to the development of ancient Greek philosophy which provided the foundation for all of Western Philosophy. He is, in fact, known as the “Father of Western Philosophy” for this reason.

What is the oldest Western philosophy?

What is the oldest Western philosophy?

• Samkhya: Samkhya is the oldest of the orthodox philosophical systems, and it postulates that everything in reality stems from purusha (self or soul or mind) and prakriti (matter, creative agency, energy).
• Yoga:
• Nyaya:
• Vaisheshika:
• Purva Mimamsa:
• Vedanta:

Who are the 3 great classical philosophers?

Much of Western philosophy finds its basis in the thoughts and teachings of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. You can’t begin a study of world philosophy without talking about these guys: the Big Three ancient Greek philosophers.

Who is the father of social philosophy?

Comte
But what Comte really stands for in the history of social thought is the mechanical or physical theory of society. (1*) With him “social physics” and “sociology” were interchangeable terms, since in his view the phenomena of the physical world and of society are of one sort.

Who is the first woman philosopher?

Some of the earliest philosophers were women, such as Hipparchia of Maroneia (active ca. 325 BC), Arete of Cyrene (active 5th–4th century BC) and Aspasia of Miletus (470–400 BC). Aspasia appears in the philosophical writings of Plato, Xenophon, Aeschines Socraticus and Antisthenes.

What were the first philosophers called?

The three first philosophers from Miletus were Thales, Anaximander and Anaximines, all of whom attempted to answer the question “What is the common stuff from which everything is composed?” The details of Thales’ philosophy are as sketchy as those of his life.

What are the three branches of Western philosophy?

The main branches of Philosophy are Logic, Epistemology, Ontology and Ethics.

How many branches of Western philosophy are there?

The ensuing article on the history of Western philosophy is divided into five sections—ancient, medieval, Renaissance, modern, and contemporary. A threefold distinction between ancient, medieval, and modern philosophy was prevalent until recent times and is only as old as the end of the 17th century.

Who were the 3 main philosophers?