Who were the caliphs after Muhammad?
Who were the caliphs after Muhammad?
Rashidun Caliphate (632 – 661)
| No. | Name (and titles) | House |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Abū Bakr (أبو بكر) Aṣ-Ṣiddīq | Banu Taim |
| 2 | ʿUmar ibn al-Khattab (عمر بن الخطاب) Al-Farooq | Banu Adi |
| 3 | ‘Uthman ibn ‘Affan (عثمان بن عفان) Dhun Nurayn | Banu Ummaya |
| 4 | ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib (علي بن أبي طالب) Amir al-Mu’minin Haydar Abu Turab Al-Murtaza | Banu Hashim |
Who were the first caliphs?
Omar
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Rashidun/Past holders
The Rashidun Caliphate (632–661) was led by Abu Bakr, then by Umar ibn Khattab as the second caliph, Uthman Ibn Affan as the third caliph, and Ali as the fourth caliph.
Who are the 4 Sunni caliphs?
Rashidun, (Arabic: “Rightly Guided,” or “Perfect”), the first four caliphs of the Islamic community, known in Muslim history as the orthodox or patriarchal caliphs: Abū Bakr (reigned 632–634), ʿUmar (reigned 634–644), ʿUthmān (reigned 644–656), and ʿAlī (reigned 656–661).
How many caliphs were there after Muhammad?
Four Caliphs
The Four Caliphs were the first four leaders of Islam that succeeded the Prophet Muhammad. They are sometimes called the “Rightly Guided” Caliphs because each of them learned about Islam directly from Muhammad. They also served as Muhammad’s closest friends and advisors during the early years of Islam.
Who is the 5th caliph in Islam?
Hasan ibn Ali
The fifth caliph of Islam was Hasan ibn Ali who reigned in the year 661 AD. He was the grandson of Muhammad and the son of Ali ibn Abi Talib, the…
Who are the four caliphs after Muhammad’s death?
The Four Caliphs. Muhammad’s Successors – The Four Caliphs. Let’s have a look at the era of the four Medina-based Caliphs or “Rightly Guided Caliphs”, in the time immediately after Mohammed passed away. The first Caliph, Abu Bakr. By the time of Muhammad’s death in 632, Islam had become a dominant power in the Arabian peninsula.
Who was the second caliph after Abu Bakr?
On his deathbed, Abu Bakr appointed Umar b. al-Khattab as his successor ( http://www.princeton.edu ). The second caliph was Umar, another father-in-law of Muhammad, who had been named by Bakr as his successor. His caliphate lasted from 634 to 644.
Who was the leader of the Rashidun Caliphate?
After Muhammad’s death and the rebellion of several tribes, Abu Bakr initiated several military campaigns to bring Arabia under Islam and into the caliphate. The Rashidun Caliphate (632–661) was led by Abu Bakr, then by Umar ibn Khattab as the second caliph, Uthman Ibn Affan as the third caliph, and Ali as the fourth caliph.
Who was the Caliph of Islam for 10 years?
He remained caliph for 10 years died in 644 A.D. Hazrat Umar (RA) was also buried alongside Prophet Muhammad (SAW) as it was his wish.