Who do Jews believe received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai?

Moses
Jews believe that God gave the Ten Commandments to Moses on two tablets of stone at Mount Sinai. They are written in Hebrew, which is the original Jewish language.

Who received the oral Torah?

Jewish tradition identifies the unbroken historical chain of individuals who were entrusted with passing down the Oral Law from Moses to the early rabbinic period: “Moses received the Torah and handed it down to Joshua; Joshua to the Elders; the Elders to the prophets; and the prophets handed it down to the men of the …

Is the Torah word of God?

The Torah plays a big part in the lives of Jews today as it is believed to be the word of God. All Jews use the Torah to help guide them in their lives, but some Jews use the Torah more strictly than others.

What is the covenant God makes with Moses?

When Moses and his people reached Mount Sinai on the way to the Promised Land, God spoke to Moses. It was there that God made a covenant with Moses and the Jewish people that renewed the one he had made with Abraham. At the same time, God gave the Jews the Ten Commandments – a set of rules by which they should live.

Is the Torah the foundation of Jewish thought?

An excerpt from Rabbi Kaplan’s Handbook of Jewish Thought. The Torah is the foundation of Judaism. Without it Judaism cannot exist. God revealed the Torah through Moses. It is thus written, “Moses commanded us the Torah, an inheritance to the congregation of Jacob” (Deut. 33:4).

Who was the person who wrote the Torah?

Concerning such a person, it is written, “Because he has despised God’s word… his soul shall be utterly cut off; his sin shall remain upon him” (Numbers 15:31). The entire Torah was therefore written by Moses as dictated by God.

What do Orthodox Jews believe about Oral Torah?

In addition to the written scriptures we have an “Oral Torah,” a tradition explaining what the above scriptures mean and how to interpret them and apply the Laws. Orthodox Jews believe G-d taught the Oral Torah to Moses, and he taught it to others, down to the present day.

Why did Moses give the Torah to the people?

The entire people heard the words of G‑d, and they became frightened. They begged Moses to be the intermediary between G‑d and them, for if G‑d Himself would continue to give them the entire Torah, they would surely die. Moses told them not to be afraid, for G‑d had revealed Himself to them so that they would fear Him and not sin.